Got a Request for Evidence? What to do next

A Request for Evidence, or RFE, means USCIS needs more before it can decide your case. It is not a denial, and many cases with an RFE are approved. What matters now is answering it fully and on time.

Read the notice closely

• What they ask for: the notice lists each item and often explains why the evidence you sent was not enough.
• The deadline: the date USCIS must receive your answer is printed on the notice. By rule, the response time can be 12 weeks at most, and extra time may not be granted.
• Where to send it: use the address on the notice, or upload online if you filed online.

Prepare the answer

• Put the RFE notice on top of your answer, as the notice asks. It tells USCIS which file it belongs to.
• Answer every item in the order the notice lists them. If you cannot get a document, explain why and send the best other proof you have.
• Send everything together, in one package. Sending only part counts as asking USCIS to decide on what it already has.
• Send copies, not originals, unless the notice asks for an original.
• Keep a full copy of what you send and proof of delivery.

Common mistakes

• Waiting until the last week. Mail can be slow.
• Sending part of the evidence now and planning to send the rest later.
• Sending the same document USCIS already said was not enough.
• Missing the deadline. The case can be denied.

After you answer

The status usually changes to Response To USCIS' Request For Evidence Was Received. The case then goes back in line for review.

If the request is complicated, or the case is serious, such as a green card or a waiver, have an immigration attorney look at it before you answer.

Official sources

• 8 CFR 103.2 (eCFR): the rule on RFE deadlines, in (b)(8), and on partial answers, in (b)(11).
• Policy Manual: Evidence (USCIS): how USCIS asks for more evidence and decides on it.

ImmigraMate shows your case's live status, so you see when an RFE is sent and when your answer is received.

Have you answered an RFE? Tell us in the comments what helped you.